Systemic bacterial infections affect dendritic cell development and function

نویسندگان

چکیده

Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical in host defense against infection. DC depletion is an early event the course of sepsis that may impair mechanisms. Here, we addressed whether and dysfunction pathogen-independent, mediated via pattern recognition receptors, due to impaired development upon systemic infection with Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Infection E. S. aureus led reduced numbers splenic subsets progenitors bone marrow (BM) this effect persisting significantly longer mice infected than coli. The reduction their was mainly TLR-independent as infection-induced monopoiesis. Moreover, de novo aureus, BM from or favored macrophage differentiation vitro. As a consequence expression MHC II less CD4+ CD8+ T cells, especially Th1 IFN-? producing could be detected compared mice. These differences reflected rapid killing opposed increase bacterial load In summary, our study supports idea infections generally affect number DCs thereby cell responses, but magnitude pathogen-dependent.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Medical Microbiology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1438-4221', '1618-0607']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2021.151517